Latest OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities

The Open Web Application Security Project, widely known as OWASP, is a group on the internet that creates openly downloadable tools, technologies, techniques, and writings in the area of web application security. In addition, its prime objective is to make software security transparent so that people and businesses all over the globe can decide with knowledge about the actual dangers of software security.

Moreover, this highly decorated organization has evolved with each passing year, and it conducts detailed research on the Top 10 Vulnerabilities related to web application security protocols, as well as updates the same list annually. So far, every organization dealing with catering client data on the varied web apps can benefit from it by securing and handling the datasets without the fear of getting them hijacked by an illicit hacking professional.

Furthermore, we at Craw Security, the best cybersecurity training institute in India, propose a detailed summary of the Latest OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities 2025 Update so that everyone can understand it better than ever before. In this regard, you can refer to the paragraphs below:

A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
A03:2025 - Software Supply Chain Failures
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
A05:2025 - Injection
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
A09:2025 - Logging & Alerting Failures
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions

What's changed in the Top 10 for 2025?

The Top Ten for 2025 includes one consolidation and two new categories. We have made every effort to keep our attention on the underlying reason rather than the symptoms. It is nearly impossible to define ten categories without some degree of overlap due to the complexity of software engineering and software security.

Now, to know more about the above-mentioned Latest OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities 2025 Update, you can go through the paragraphs below:

1. A01:2025 Broken Access Control

According to the supplied data, 3.73% of tested applications had one or more of the 40 Common Weakness Enumerations (CWEs) in the category of Broken Access Control, which continues to be the most serious application security concern. This category now includes Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), as shown by the dashed line in the preceding graphic.

2. A02:2025 Security Misconfiguration

Safety, in 2021, misconfiguration ranked fifth; by 2025, it ranked second. In the data for this cycle, misconfigurations are more common. One or more of the 16 CWEs in this category were present in 3.00% of the assessed apps. This is hardly surprising, since software engineering is increasing the amount of configuration-based behavior in applications.

3. A03:2025 Software Supply Chain Failures

An extension of A06:2021-Vulnerable and Outdated Components, Software Supply Chain Failures covers a wider range of compromises that take place within or throughout the whole ecosystem of software dependencies, build systems, and distribution infrastructure. In the community survey, this topic was widely ranked as a top concern. This category has five CWEs and a small presence in the data gathered, but we think this is because of testing difficulties, and we expect that testing can catch up in this regard. This category has the greatest average exploit and impact scores from CVEs, but it also has the fewest occurrences in the data.

4. A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures

In the standings, Cryptographic Failures drops two places, from #2 to #4. According to the supplied data, one or more of the 32 CWEs in this category are present in 3.80% of applications on average. This category frequently results in system compromise or the exposure of sensitive data.

5. A05:2025 Injection

Injection maintains its score in relation to Cryptographic Failures and Insecure Design, falling two points from #3 to #5. One of the most examined categories is injection, which has the highest amount of CVEs linked to its 38 CWEs. Injection encompasses a variety of vulnerabilities, such as SQL Injection (low frequency/high impact) and Cross-site Scripting (high frequency/low impact).

6. A06:2025 Insecure Design

Security Misconfiguration and Software Supply Chain Failures surpass Insecure Design, which drops two spots from #4 to #6 in the list. Since the introduction of this category in 2021, there have been discernible advancements in the industry concerning threat modeling and a stronger focus on secure design.

7. A07:2025 Authentication Failures

With a minor nomenclature change (formerly "Identification and Authentication Failures") to better represent the 36 CWEs in this category, Authentication Failures keeps its ranking at #7. Although this category is still significant, there seems to be a positive impact on the frequency of authentication failures due to the growing adoption of standardized frameworks for authentication.

8. A08:2025 Software or Data Integrity Failures

Failures related to software or data integrity remain at number eight on the list. At a lower level than software supply chain failures, this category focuses on the inability to uphold trust boundaries and verify the integrity of software, code, and data artifacts.

9. A09:2025 Logging & Alerting Failures

Logging & Alerting Failures is still ranked ninth. To highlight the significance of the alerting functionality required to elicit proper action on pertinent logging events, this category has undergone a minor name change from Security Logging and Monitoring Failures. When it comes to discovering security problems, excellent recording without alerting is of little use. The community poll respondents once more voted this category into a spot on the list, but it will always be underrepresented in the data.

10. A10:2025 Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions

In 2025, there will be a new category called Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions. There are 24 CWEs in this category that concentrate on logical mistakes, poor error handling, failing open, and other similar scenarios resulting from unusual conditions that systems may experience.

Methodology

Although not entirely data-driven, this edition of the Top Ten is nonetheless data-informed. Based on the data provided, we ranked 12 categories and permitted two to be highlighted or promoted based on community poll replies. We take this action for a basic reason: analyzing the contributed data is like peeking into the past. Researchers in application security spend time finding new vulnerabilities and creating innovative testing techniques. Integrating these tests into procedures and tools takes weeks to years.

It can take years before we can accurately test a vulnerability at scale. Additionally, there are significant hazards that are included in the data and that we might never be able to evaluate reliably. We employ a community survey to ask front-line application security and development practitioners what they consider to be critical risks that might be underrepresented in the testing results in order to counterbalance that view.

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